American Agriculture DBQ

Industrialism drove our country to advance and develop quickly from 1865 to 1900. All aspects of family felt the impacts. Agriculture in America, experienced these new effects, changing completely the way it was conducted in the states. As technology increased, and the invention of new tools came about, farming was competent to commercialize and become more efficient. Economic conditions of this time, hindered the farmers profitability and growth. New policies enforced by the government in this era sought out to help agriculture, yet on occasion angered the farmers.Agriculture in the states changed drastically from 1865 to 1900. Technological advances boomed starting in the 1860s, totally improving the ways of American agriculture. Railroads were growing in size, and allowed for transferral of crops to become exp anentially more efficient. A map showed the amount of railroads in 1870 compared to 1890 they tripled in size. (Doc B) Cyrus Mccormick was an inventor and farmer during this era. It was his idea to build the first combine. This basically created a quicker harvesting process of crops.Mccormick wasnt the only one innovating in this time. 1n 1868, James Oliver invented the steel plow. This was yet another tool, which increased the speed at which one could gather crops. Corbis Bettmann took a photo of a wheat harvest in 1880. A plow similar to Olivers was be dragged behind several horses in order to collect as much wheat as possible quickly. (Doc D) However, it wasnt just crops that were being shipped out faster. Cattle and all livestock were being grown and slaughtered at greater rates.In 1884, Harpers New Monthly Magazine, published an article describing slaughtering capacity at a local Chicago establishment. It declared that it had a slaughtering capacity of 400,000 head annually. (Doc F) They were raising livestock faster than ever before. Economic conditions in the US hindered the agricultural growth during this era. Prices and inflation were u ncertain and ever-changing, cause strife in the farming communities. Over the course of 35 years the prices of crops